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🥒 Cucumber

A true warmth-lover with a big thirst. Zero frost tolerance.

Category: Fruiting vegetable · 55–70 days

Cucumber at a glance

Is Cucumber frost tolerant?

No. Cold hurts it even above freezing: damage starts at 4°C and it is killed below 1°C. Sow or plant it out only after your last frost.

What temperature does Cucumber grow best in?

It grows best between 18 and 32°C. Below 12°C it stops growing altogether, and above 35°C it slows down.

How many days does Cucumber take to mature?

About 55–70 days. That is a typical figure: it needs roughly 850 °C·d of warmth above 12°C, so a warm season gets it there sooner and a cool one later. The city calendars below give the sow and harvest dates for each place.

Is Cucumber a cool-season or warm-season crop?

A warm-season crop. It needs warm days and nights, so it goes in after the last frost, once temperatures are reliably above 18°C.

What the numbers mean

These are the actual parameters this game runs on. Growth is driven by growing degree days: each day contributes max(0, min(mean temp, 35) − 12), and Cucumber is ready when that total reaches 850. That is why the same seed takes a very different number of days in Dublin and in Guangzhou.

Base temperature12°CBelow this, the plant accumulates no growing degree days at all.
Degree days to maturity850 °C·dThe heat budget it must accumulate before it is ready to pick.
Comfortable range18–32°CWhere it grows without stress.
Frost damage below4°CLeaves start taking frost damage below this low.
Killed below1°CBelow this it does not come back.
Heat stress above35°CAbove this the plant slows down and stops setting fruit well.
Typical time to harvest55–70 days
Yield per bed9 cucumbers

Things worth knowing

Where and when to sow Cucumber

Pick your city to see the months when Cucumber scores well against that city's real climate records: